Magnetic media types

Some basic stats


Floppy disk types

Density kB⁄side; tracks tpi bpi Modulation Recording
SD
(Single)
?
40
48 5876
5922
FM ↔ Longitudinal
DD
(Double)
360
80
135 8717 2   µm MFM ↔ Longitudinal Iron oxide, Cobalt
HD
(High)
720
80
135 17432
17434
1.2 µm MFM
GCR
↔ Longitudinal Cobalt doped iron okside
ED
(Extra High)
1440
80
135 34868 3   µm MFM ↕ Perpendicular barium ferrite

Cassettes: Tape types

Type Name Equalizer Medium
I Normal
(Ferrokside)
120µs Fe2O3
II Chrome 70µs CrO2
III Ferrichrome 70µs Mix I&II (flop)
IV Metal ? µs Metal particles (rather than okside solution)
tape width 0.15″
3,8mm
tape speed 1⅞″⁄s
4,76cm⁄s
head gap width 2µm       max 12kHz@1⅞″⁄s)
1.2µm    max 20kHz(@1⅞″⁄s), but weaker magnetic field
track width Mono
1×0.059″
1,5mm
Stereo
2×0.024″
0,6mm
track gap 0.012″
0,3mm

Compact Cassette types

Type Tape thickness
C60 15-16µm
C90 10-11µm
C120 6µm

Magnetic layer types

Ferric Oxide
Iron(III) oxide
Fe2O3
Magnetite
Iron(II,III) oxide
Fe3O4
Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Chrome
Chromium(IV) oxide
CrO2
Cobalt
Co
Barium ferrite
BaFe12O19
Ba2+(Fe3+)12(O2−)19

 


Links